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to review the Other-Regarding Virtues white paper.
Recent advances in the social sciences point to a variety
of character traits or dispositions that may predispose people
to positive interpersonal relationships. Some philosophers
have referred to these traits as "virtues" - i.e.,
individual dispositions that prepare people for success in
the social realm. Traits such as trust, generosity, faith,
empathy, kindness, gratitude, forgiveness, and honesty are
traits that one would ascribe to individual persons to varying
degrees. Society and its institutions socialize people toward
the acquisition and expression of these virtues because they
are presumed to enhance helping behavior. How are these other-regarding
virtues connected to personality and behavior, and to mental,
physical, and social well-being? Religions and spiritualities
provide many people with social and psychological resources
that encourage virtues such as love. Proposals for studies
are welcomed that investigate how this takes place - e.g.,
the extent to which spiritual moments (e.g., mystical states,
peak experiences, experiences of awe or reverence) produce
loving motivations and behavior.
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