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Other Regarding Virtues


Click to review the Other-Regarding Virtues white paper.

Recent advances in the social sciences point to a variety of character traits or dispositions that may predispose people to positive interpersonal relationships. Some philosophers have referred to these traits as "virtues" - i.e., individual dispositions that prepare people for success in the social realm. Traits such as trust, generosity, faith, empathy, kindness, gratitude, forgiveness, and honesty are traits that one would ascribe to individual persons to varying degrees. Society and its institutions socialize people toward the acquisition and expression of these virtues because they are presumed to enhance helping behavior. How are these other-regarding virtues connected to personality and behavior, and to mental, physical, and social well-being? Religions and spiritualities provide many people with social and psychological resources that encourage virtues such as love. Proposals for studies are welcomed that investigate how this takes place - e.g., the extent to which spiritual moments (e.g., mystical states, peak experiences, experiences of awe or reverence) produce loving motivations and behavior.

*Click to download the complete RFP

Request for Proposal:

Introduction and Background
Mechanism of Support
Eligibility and Criteria

Program Areas:

  1. Human Development
  2. Public Health and Medicine
  3. Mechanisms by which Altruistic Love Affects Health
  4. Other Regarding Virtues
  5. Evolutionary Perspectives
  6. Sociological Studies of Faith Based Communities

Application Procedures

What are the relationships between religion/spirituality and the other-regarding virtues?
What are the sociological and social-psychological conditions that foster other-regarding virtues and behavior?
What are the motivations behind other-regarding virtues and their implications?
How can other-regarding virtues be measured beyond standard self-report measures?
What action tendencies accompany other-regarding emotional states?
To what extent can other-regarding virtues be viewed as components of personality?
Are the other-regarding virtues related to health and well-being?
By what physiological or psychological pathways do other-regarding virtues influence health?
How are the other-regarding virtues related to social and interpersonal outcomes?
How can other-regarding virtues be promoted and taught?

 

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